Monthly Archive for June, 2008

3 Tea Parties and 2 Hatter Tea Cups

They seem to be the essence, the simplest attraction and yet of the defining experience of any Magic Kingdom. They can be a gentle swirl as well the craziest spin !
This article is about the 5 Mad Tea Party attractions of the 5 Magic Kingdoms.
This title was not easy to come up with and certainly doesn’t flatter your humble servant but with 4 versions all called differently, something had to suffer : this was the title. But have I written it well, it would have turned out like that : 
2 Mad Tea Party, 1 Alice’s Tea Party, 1 Mad Hatter’s Tea Cups, and 1 Mad Hatter Tea Cups.
For various reasons, only Disneyland and Magic Kingdom park used the same name. All other three parks had to altere it in someway. Tokyo more expressively attached it to Alice, Paris in a curious anglophonic move linked it more directly to the funny Mad Hatter, and Hong Kong simply removed the possesive mark which seemed confusing enough in the french speaking Disneyland.
Early pre-1955 concept show the ride much richer, with the birthday party happening right in the middle of the spin, and lanterns hanging from the dancing in the air. Unfortunately, the ride ended up much lighter. Cups were fancily decorated, though not all of them, and lanterns were striped.
It was born rather naked, and moved away for the arrival of the new Fantasyland. Since then, Disneyland’s orignal bares more decorations, like the lanterns it was once deprived of. 
In every Magic Kingdom but one, the Cups were part of the initial package. In Disneyland, Walt Disney World, Disneyland Paris and Hong Kong Disneyland the were all present on opening day even though the US versions eventually had to change locations. Awkardly, when aranging placemaking for Walt Disney World’s new Fantasyland, the cups had to be pushed out of the land and on Tomorrowland ground. Only there can you watch Indy Speedway while waiting for your cup. In every park though, they sit on the right angle of Fantasyland triangle that trace Dumbo, the Cups, and the Carroussel at the lower corner.

Only Tokyo didn’t get its cups intitialy, they got it later on in 1986. It was actually the first new attraction added to the restort after its 1983 opening. In 1998 this asian replica of the Orlando version got a major facelift along their own Fantasyland redesign. It is now richer in detail and fancier than’t its Floridian counterpart.

In Disneyland, Mad Tea Party lays naked in the california sun, only there do the cups spin in the open. Moving it to Florida, because of shower storm the attraction had to be topped, so it did in rainy Tokyo and Paris, and eventualy in Hong Kong. Those four canopies are the major distinction between cups. 
In Walt Disney World and Hong Kong Disneyland, the marquee is rather bulk. Magic Kingdom’s canopy is dwarfed by the big trees above it. Both their design are very simple.  Tokyo’s new version is definitely more sophisticated even though it doesn’t compete with the Disney grandeur of the 90’s. Once again, Europe was lucky with that one. It’s all glass and ironwork. Description would get 4/5 of the Disney fans jealous, I’ll let the pictures explain. Inside the canopy, big hard lanterns hang still above the cups in every 5 Kingdoms. Disneyland being open air, they are attached to garden strings which allow a gentle sway.
 
Under the canopy (or the sky) every attractions bears the same mecanics of 3 rotating discs on wich 6 cups spins on an their axis, making a total of 18 cups. Interstingly, walking on Disneyland version it seems smaller than the other ones. This effect is due to the absence of roof. In every other locations, the canopy confine you into a unique area where laughters and shouts resonate such as in a big indoor attraction. You are therefor isolated from Fantasyland and feel like experiencing a major attraction rather than just the C ticket it actually is.
Alice's Tea Party

Tokyo Cups
This “atmosphere” is help by the theming of the surroundings. In 4 or the Magic Kingdoms, a giant tea pot from which the famous Dormouse sicks out his head accompany the guest. In Tokyo and Orlando, Dormouse joins the guest as they spin for the pot stands in the center of the attraction. In Paris and Hong Kong the pot and its mouse entertain the guest still waiting in the queue. Disneyland doesn’t serve its tea with a giant pot, only with the lifesize topiaries shared by all 5 versions.
Though a very simple and common attracion in many non-disney parks, here again, the theme gave it the excellence it bares today. You don’t just ride a spiner, you ride in a giant cup ! Alice or the Mad Hatter no matter whose cups are, there always one of the must do, and most reknowned attraction in every Magic Kingdoms. 
Very few know their local complicated name, but whoever has stepped once into a Disney park is gonna know what you’re talking about when you mention “The Cups”. 
And that’s what makes it a Magic Kingdom icon.

Edit : It appears my history was wrong, Walt Disney World Mad Tea Party openned roofless and was covered only after the redesign of Fantasyland. Evidence can be found here.
Thanks for the commenting user ;)
Credits :
Tokyo’s Cups picture is from Life’s a long journey

Turnstile clicks

These are the attendance numbers for the 5 Magic Kingdoms in the year 2007
Magic Kingdom Park : 17,060,000
Disneyland : 14,870,000
Tokyo Disneyland : 13,906,000
Disneyland Paris : 12,000,000
Hong Kong Disneyland 4,150,000
Out of the top 25 international theme parks numbers, the whole podium (1st, 2nd and 3rd) is held by Magic Kingdoms :)
See the full charts here or download the full TEA reports here.

5 Dedication Speeches

There is always a plaque to unveil, on which lays a speech to tell. These are the 5 dedication speeches of the 5 Magic Kingdoms.

Disneyland

“To all who come to this happy place – welcome. Disneyland is your land. Here age relives fond memories of the past and here youth may savor the challenge and promise of the future. Disneyland is dedicated to the ideals, dreams and the hard facts that have created America … with the hope that it will be a source of joy and inspiration to all the world.”
- Walter E. Disney, July 17, 1955  - 
Walt Disney World

“Walt Disney World is tribute to the philosophy and life of Walter Elias Disney … and to the talents, the dedication, and the loyalty of the entire Disney organization that made Walt Disney’s dream come true. May Walt Disney World bring Joy and Inspiration and New Knowledge to all who come to this happy place … a Magic Kingdom where the young at heart of all ages can laugh and play and learn – together.”
- Roy O. Disney, October 25, 1971 -

Tokyo Disneyland

“To all who come to this happy place, welcome. Here you will discover enchanted lands of Fantasy and Adventure, Yesterday and Tomorrow. May Tokyo Disneyland be an eternal source of joy, laughter, inspiration, and imagination to the peoples of the world. And may this magical kingdom be an enduring symbol of the spirit of cooperation and friendship between the great nations of Japan and the United States of America.” 

- E. Cardon Walker, 15 April 1983 -

Euro Disneyland
“To all who come to this happy place, welcome. Once upon a time … a master storyteller, Walt Disney, inspired by Europe’s best loved tales, used his own special gifts to share them with the world. He envisioned a Magic Kingdom where these stories would come to life, and called it Disneyland. Now his dream returns to the land that inspired it. Euro Disneyland is dedicated to the young and the young at heart … with the hope that it will be a source of joy and inspiration for all the world.” 

- Michael Eisner, April 12, 1992 -
Hong Kong Disneyland
“To all who come to this happy place, welcome. Many years ago, Walt Disney introduced the world to enchanted realms of fantasy and adventure, yesterday and tomorrow, in a magical placed called Disneyland. Today that spirit of imagination and discovery comes to life in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Disneyland is dedicated to the young and the young at heart – with the hope that it will be a source of joy and inspiration, and an enduring symbol of the cooperation, friendship and understanding between the people of Hong Kong and the United States of America.”
- Michael Eisner & Donald Tsang, September 12, 2005

Only in… Disneyland Paris – The Old Mill

Or Les Pirouettes du Vieux Moulin !
When designing Fantasyland Tony Baxter’s team soon realised that hey hadn’t included any link to Holland, Belgique and Luxembourg. They thought about adding a mill… Actually an Old Mill attraction was already planned for Disneyland, as seen on this Bruce Bushman’s concept from Walt Disney Imagineering : A Behind The Dream Look at Making The Magic Real. It was themed after Walt Disney Classic’s The Old Mill. The technological wonder of its day wan the Best Short Cartoon oscar for intergrating so many animation breakthrough and was very dear to Walt Disney. Saddly this concept had to be droped before Disneyland opening in 1955.
So Disneyland Paris Imagineers gladly dusted off this sketch from the 50’s and put it in the park as a simple snack house, keeping the possibility to upgrade it later as the attraction Bruce Bushman envisioned.

On opening day the Mill simply hosted a snack called The Old Mill but after Casey Jr and Le Pays des Comtes de Fée (Storybook Land) openned, they added a big Ferris wheel to the back of the mill to form a new attraction called “Les Pirouettes du Vieux Moulin” (The Loops of the Old Mill) The attraction closed only a couple of years later because of its poor sucess. Today only  the snack booth is in operation but this ferris wheel is still as beautiful as ever. It’s one of the cutest piece of Disneyland Paris and remain the pride of many imagineers.

Who’s the Boss ?


Sure but when he’s out posing with guests, who operates ?

  • Disneyland is operated by Walt Disney Parks and Resorts, a division of the Walt Disney Company that controls both US resorts, the Disney Cruise Line and Imagineering, its chairman being Jay Rasulo. You may have heard of that name :) President of Disneyland and head of the Team Disney Building Anaheim is Ed Grier.
  • Walt Disney World also falls into the jurisdiction of Parks and Resorts, its president is Meg Crofton.
  • Disneyland Paris is controled and operated by EuroDisney SCA, a company detained at 39.78% by a holding of The Walt Disney Company, 10% by a holding of Saudi Prince Alwaleed and 50.22% by private shareholders. SCA = Société en Commandité par Action. Its president is Karl Holtz who will transfer power to Philippe Gas on September 1st. (Karl Holtz will be in charge of the New Vacation Operations of the Walt Disney Company, think Hawaiian resort…)
  • Tokyo Disneyland is operated by the Oriental Land Company. This one is privately owned, no Disney in sight. OLC approached Disney in 1980 with the idea to create a Disney Park, built by the mouse, copyrighted by the mouse, but operated without it. Disney needed the cash and had no intention of expanding its park operations outside of the US and certainly not in Asia. Those guys didn’t represent a competing threat : they shook hands. 
  • Hong Kong is operated by Hong Kong International Theme Parks Limited, a company owned at 43% by The Mouse and 57% by Hong Kong government, Hong Kong SAR (Special Administrative Region). Bill Ernest is the vice president and managing Director of Hong Kong Disneyland Resort, a position in the Chinese owned company that seems to be at the discrection of the Walt Disney Company and answering directly to it..
If you want to read more on the history of Tokyo Disney Resort check out this piece at Blue Sky Disney.